դանդուռ in All languages combined

IPA: /dɑnˈdur/ [Eastern-Armenian], [dɑndúr] [Eastern-Armenian], /tɑnˈtuɾ/ [Western-Armenian], [tʰɑntʰúɾ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-դանդուռ.ogg

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Etymology: A dialectal term, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. The earliest attestation is in Vilotte's Latin–Armenian dictionary of 1714. Recorded inter alia in the dialects of Yerevan, Tiflis and Karabakh, in the latter also as տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə), which may point to older *դանդուռն (*danduṙn). Ačaṙean compares with Mush dialect տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”) and Yerevan dialect դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”). The plant name թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik) is probably the same word with the diminutive suffix -իկ (-ik), reflecting a Western dialect pronunciation. The origin is unknown. Obviously connected with synonymous Georgian დანდური (danduri), Ingiloy dialect დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa), Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör), the latter probably borrowed from the Karabakh dialect. Compare further Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”). According to Asatrian, who does not cite the related forms in other languages, probably a substrate term (from Hurrian?), as the ending -ուռ (-uṙ) shows; compare Hurrian -uri, -ori, attested in Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”) and սալոր (salor, “plum”). Etymology templates: {{unk|hy|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|ka|დანდური}} Georgian დანდური (danduri), {{cog|udi|тӏаьнтӏоьр}} Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör), {{cog|ps|تندولی|t=purslane|tr=tandólaj}} Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”), {{cog|xhu|-}} Hurrian, {{m+|xhu||-uri}} Hurrian -uri, {{m+|xcl|խնձոր|t=apple}} Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} դանդուռ • (danduṙ), {{hy-noun}} դանդուռ • (danduṙ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|դանդուռ|11=դանդուռին|11s=դանդուռներիցս|13=դանդուռների|13s=դանդուռովս|15=դանդուռներին|15s=դանդուռներովս|17=դանդուռից|17s=դանդուռումս|19=դանդուռներից|19s=դանդուռներումս|1s=դանդուռս|21=դանդուռով|21s=դանդուռդ|23=դանդուռներով|23s=դանդուռներդ|25=դանդուռում|25s=դանդուռիդ|27=դանդուռներում|27s=դանդուռներիդ|29s=դանդուռիցդ|3=դանդուռը/դանդուռն|31s=դանդուռներիցդ|33s=դանդուռովդ|35s=դանդուռներովդ|37s=դանդուռումդ|39s=դանդուռներումդ|3s=դանդուռներս|5=դանդուռներ|5s=դանդուռիս|7=դանդուռները/դանդուռներն|7s=դանդուռներիս|9=դանդուռի|9s=դանդուռիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: danduṙ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դանդուռ [nominative, singular], դանդուռներ [nominative, plural], դանդուռի [dative, singular], դանդուռների [dative, plural], դանդուռից [ablative, singular], դանդուռներից [ablative, plural], դանդուռով [instrumental, singular], դանդուռներով [instrumental, plural], դանդուռում [locative, singular], դանդուռներում [locative, plural], դանդուռը [definite, nominative, singular], դանդուռն [definite, nominative, singular], դանդուռները [definite, nominative, plural], դանդուռներն [definite, nominative, plural], դանդուռին [dative, definite, singular], դանդուռներին [dative, definite, plural], դանդուռս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], դանդուռներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], դանդուռիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], դանդուռներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], դանդուռիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], դանդուռներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], դանդուռովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], դանդուռներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], դանդուռումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], դանդուռներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], դանդուռդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], դանդուռիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], դանդուռիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], դանդուռովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], դանդուռումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "danduṙeni",
      "word": "դանդուռենի"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დანდური"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian დანდური (danduri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "тӏаьнтӏоьр"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "تندولی",
        "t": "purslane",
        "tr": "tandólaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-uri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian -uri",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խնձոր",
        "t": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A dialectal term, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. The earliest attestation is in Vilotte's Latin–Armenian dictionary of 1714. Recorded inter alia in the dialects of Yerevan, Tiflis and Karabakh, in the latter also as տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə), which may point to older *դանդուռն (*danduṙn). Ačaṙean compares with Mush dialect տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”) and Yerevan dialect դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”). The plant name թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik) is probably the same word with the diminutive suffix -իկ (-ik), reflecting a Western dialect pronunciation.\nThe origin is unknown. Obviously connected with synonymous Georgian დანდური (danduri), Ingiloy dialect დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa), Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör), the latter probably borrowed from the Karabakh dialect. Compare further Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”).\nAccording to Asatrian, who does not cite the related forms in other languages, probably a substrate term (from Hurrian?), as the ending -ուռ (-uṙ) shows; compare Hurrian -uri, -ori, attested in Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”) and սալոր (salor, “plum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "danduṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռ",
      "roman": "danduṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներ",
      "roman": "danduṙner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռի",
      "roman": "danduṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռների",
      "roman": "danduṙneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռից",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներից",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռով",
      "roman": "danduṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներով",
      "roman": "danduṙnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռում",
      "roman": "danduṙum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներում",
      "roman": "danduṙnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռն",
      "roman": "danduṙə/danduṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներն",
      "roman": "danduṙnerə/danduṙnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռին",
      "roman": "danduṙin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներին",
      "roman": "danduṙnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռս",
      "roman": "danduṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներս",
      "roman": "danduṙners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիս",
      "roman": "danduṙis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիս",
      "roman": "danduṙneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիցս",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիցս",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռովս",
      "roman": "danduṙovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներովս",
      "roman": "danduṙnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռումս",
      "roman": "danduṙums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներումս",
      "roman": "danduṙnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռդ",
      "roman": "danduṙd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիդ",
      "roman": "danduṙid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիցդ",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիցդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռովդ",
      "roman": "danduṙovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներովդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռումդ",
      "roman": "danduṙumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներումդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դանդուռ • (danduṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դանդուռ • (danduṙ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դանդուռ",
        "11": "դանդուռին",
        "11s": "դանդուռներիցս",
        "13": "դանդուռների",
        "13s": "դանդուռովս",
        "15": "դանդուռներին",
        "15s": "դանդուռներովս",
        "17": "դանդուռից",
        "17s": "դանդուռումս",
        "19": "դանդուռներից",
        "19s": "դանդուռներումս",
        "1s": "դանդուռս",
        "21": "դանդուռով",
        "21s": "դանդուռդ",
        "23": "դանդուռներով",
        "23s": "դանդուռներդ",
        "25": "դանդուռում",
        "25s": "դանդուռիդ",
        "27": "դանդուռներում",
        "27s": "դանդուռներիդ",
        "29s": "դանդուռիցդ",
        "3": "դանդուռը/դանդուռն",
        "31s": "դանդուռներիցդ",
        "33s": "դանդուռովդ",
        "35s": "դանդուռներովդ",
        "37s": "դանդուռումդ",
        "39s": "դանդուռներումդ",
        "3s": "դանդուռներս",
        "5": "դանդուռներ",
        "5s": "դանդուռիս",
        "7": "դանդուռները/դանդուռներն",
        "7s": "դանդուռներիս",
        "9": "դանդուռի",
        "9s": "դանդուռիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "hy:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "hy:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purslane, Portulaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-5M~-z~xX",
      "links": [
        [
          "purslane",
          "purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca",
          "Portulaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "hy:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "hy:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purslane, Portulaca",
        "common purslane, Portulaca oleracea"
      ],
      "id": "en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-RCzl4BCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "purslane",
          "purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca",
          "Portulaca#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common purslane",
          "common purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca oleracea",
          "Portulaca oleracea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karabakh Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to subdue, tame",
          "roman": "tä́ndöṙ šinil",
          "text": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ շինիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ տը^էռնալ ― tä́ndöṙ tə^ēṙnal ― to become subdued, tamed",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something soft and tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-iQDZg10o",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Karabakh, figuratively) something soft and tender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑnˈdur/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑndúr]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑnˈtuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑntʰúɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-դանդուռ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻrpʻrem",
      "word": "փրփրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻarpʻina",
      "word": "փարփինա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻaṙpʻaṙ",
      "word": "փառփառ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻerpʻer",
      "word": "փերփեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmeṙuk",
      "word": "անմեռուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "napastaki pašar",
      "word": "նապաստակի պաշար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "andrakʻne",
      "word": "անդրաքնե"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muktav",
      "word": "մուկտավ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ġrfa",
      "word": "ղրֆա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xočkorak",
      "word": "խոճկորակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tä́ndöṙ",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tä́ndöṙnə",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tä́ndüṙ",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդո̈ւռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tä́ndüṙnə",
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh"
      ],
      "word": "տա̈՛նդո̈ւռնը"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dialectological notation"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hy:դանդուռ"
  ],
  "word": "դանդուռ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hy:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "hy:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "danduṙeni",
      "word": "դանդուռենի"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დანდური"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian დანდური (danduri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "тӏаьнтӏоьр"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "تندولی",
        "t": "purslane",
        "tr": "tandólaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-uri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian -uri",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խնձոր",
        "t": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A dialectal term, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. The earliest attestation is in Vilotte's Latin–Armenian dictionary of 1714. Recorded inter alia in the dialects of Yerevan, Tiflis and Karabakh, in the latter also as տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə), which may point to older *դանդուռն (*danduṙn). Ačaṙean compares with Mush dialect տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”) and Yerevan dialect դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”). The plant name թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik) is probably the same word with the diminutive suffix -իկ (-ik), reflecting a Western dialect pronunciation.\nThe origin is unknown. Obviously connected with synonymous Georgian დანდური (danduri), Ingiloy dialect დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa), Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör), the latter probably borrowed from the Karabakh dialect. Compare further Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”).\nAccording to Asatrian, who does not cite the related forms in other languages, probably a substrate term (from Hurrian?), as the ending -ուռ (-uṙ) shows; compare Hurrian -uri, -ori, attested in Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”) and սալոր (salor, “plum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "danduṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռ",
      "roman": "danduṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներ",
      "roman": "danduṙner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռի",
      "roman": "danduṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռների",
      "roman": "danduṙneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռից",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներից",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռով",
      "roman": "danduṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներով",
      "roman": "danduṙnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռում",
      "roman": "danduṙum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներում",
      "roman": "danduṙnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռն",
      "roman": "danduṙə/danduṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներն",
      "roman": "danduṙnerə/danduṙnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռին",
      "roman": "danduṙin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներին",
      "roman": "danduṙnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռս",
      "roman": "danduṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներս",
      "roman": "danduṙners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիս",
      "roman": "danduṙis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիս",
      "roman": "danduṙneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիցս",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիցս",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռովս",
      "roman": "danduṙovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներովս",
      "roman": "danduṙnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռումս",
      "roman": "danduṙums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներումս",
      "roman": "danduṙnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռդ",
      "roman": "danduṙd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիդ",
      "roman": "danduṙid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիցդ",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիցդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռովդ",
      "roman": "danduṙovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներովդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռումդ",
      "roman": "danduṙumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներումդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դանդուռ • (danduṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դանդուռ • (danduṙ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դանդուռ",
        "11": "դանդուռին",
        "11s": "դանդուռներիցս",
        "13": "դանդուռների",
        "13s": "դանդուռովս",
        "15": "դանդուռներին",
        "15s": "դանդուռներովս",
        "17": "դանդուռից",
        "17s": "դանդուռումս",
        "19": "դանդուռներից",
        "19s": "դանդուռներումս",
        "1s": "դանդուռս",
        "21": "դանդուռով",
        "21s": "դանդուռդ",
        "23": "դանդուռներով",
        "23s": "դանդուռներդ",
        "25": "դանդուռում",
        "25s": "դանդուռիդ",
        "27": "դանդուռներում",
        "27s": "դանդուռներիդ",
        "29s": "դանդուռիցդ",
        "3": "դանդուռը/դանդուռն",
        "31s": "դանդուռներիցդ",
        "33s": "դանդուռովդ",
        "35s": "դանդուռներովդ",
        "37s": "դանդուռումդ",
        "39s": "դանդուռներումդ",
        "3s": "դանդուռներս",
        "5": "դանդուռներ",
        "5s": "դանդուռիս",
        "7": "դանդուռները/դանդուռներն",
        "7s": "դանդուռներիս",
        "9": "դանդուռի",
        "9s": "դանդուռիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purslane, Portulaca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purslane",
          "purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca",
          "Portulaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purslane, Portulaca",
        "common purslane, Portulaca oleracea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purslane",
          "purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca",
          "Portulaca#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common purslane",
          "common purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca oleracea",
          "Portulaca oleracea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Karabakh Armenian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to subdue, tame",
          "roman": "tä́ndöṙ šinil",
          "text": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ շինիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ տը^էռնալ ― tä́ndöṙ tə^ēṙnal ― to become subdued, tamed",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something soft and tender"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Karabakh, figuratively) something soft and tender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑnˈdur/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑndúr]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑnˈtuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑntʰúɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-դանդուռ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻrpʻrem",
      "word": "փրփրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻarpʻina",
      "word": "փարփինա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻaṙpʻaṙ",
      "word": "փառփառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻerpʻer",
      "word": "փերփեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmeṙuk",
      "word": "անմեռուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napastaki pašar",
      "word": "նապաստակի պաշար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andrakʻne",
      "word": "անդրաքնե"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muktav",
      "word": "մուկտավ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ġrfa",
      "word": "ղրֆա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xočkorak",
      "word": "խոճկորակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tä́ndöṙ",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tä́ndöṙnə",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tä́ndüṙ",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդո̈ւռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tä́ndüṙnə",
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh"
      ],
      "word": "տա̈՛նդո̈ւռնը"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialectological notation"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hy:դանդուռ"
  ],
  "word": "դանդուռ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for դանդուռ meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

"դանդուռ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Armenian]